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Lilac Q & A 

 
Ask The Expert Column

Non Blooming Lilac Bush

I have loved lilac's for my entire life (I am 41 yrs old). My husband and children bought me a lilac bush for Mother's Day a few years ago. My husband twice had drastically cut it, to keep it from getting to big. This past year I didn't get any blooms. I also noticed a white powdery type substance on the branches. Could you please tell me how to prune it properly and could you tell me what might be on it.

Sincerely,

Gail Clinton, Ma



Answer: Your lilacs probably have powdery mildew, a common ailment in lilacs. Fortunately, the fungus, though unsightly, rarely causes any permanent damage. You can try thinning your plant lightly, pruning out some of the centermost branches, to increase 
air circulation. If you really want to get rid of the fungus, you can try dusting the plant with fine sulfur (a fungicide available at garden centers) -- follow directions and precautions on the package. 

Enhancing Lilac Colors

Q: I have tried multiple times to get a dark purple lilac bush. I now have 5 lilac bushes that are NOT dark purple. Two were from greenhouses. I have 2 white, 2 purple & 1 purple & white, but none DARK purple. Is there any way to enhance the color of the lilac? Thanks, running out of yard.
Nannette

A: Lilacs prefer growing in alkaline soils, so your first step should be having your soil tested. If it's neutral or acidic, you may want to raise the pH by adding lime to your soil. Lime takes some time to break down and mellow the soil, so an application this fall may not affect next spring's bloom, but by raising the pH, your lilacs will eventually develop their true color.

 

Non Flowering Lilac Bush

Q: I have two lilac bushes that have never had flowers. One I've had for ten years the other five. 

Barbara from Ohio


A: The most common reason that lilacs don't bloom is a lack of sunlight, they need full sun (at least 6 hours a day) to flower well. Without sun, all you get are leaves! A good hefty addition of organic matter (compost, composted cow manure, leaf mould) would serve her well. You can also try a fertilizer such as 5-10-10. Preferably, the extended release type made especially for shrubs (I like the brand "Once"). There is also an outside chance that this type of lilac isn't the right type for your area. You could contact a local nursery to check if you have a good variety, and/or check with the nursery or mail order source where you bought the shrub. It is also a possibility that you have purchased a variety that takes along time to bloom so patience is in order. If you are really desperate, try root pruning the shrub. Next late summer, dig one shovel's depth deep around the drip line of the plant. This will sever some roots and maybe shock the plant into setting flower buds. 

Lilacs In Utah

Q: I live in Utah and my question about lilac's is: I really like lilac's and I have this area on the North side of my house that has nothing there. Is there a specific type of lilac bush that would grow great there? It gets little sun. I read somewhere that certain dwarf lilac's do ok there. I was wondering if there were any type's like the Jesse's lilac (ones that can grow all summer long)?

Thanks Cami

Answer: Lilacs were planted by some of Utah's early settlers, not just for their beauty but also because of their ability to survive and adapt to most climates. The shrub's hardiness is evident at old vacant homes. Even when ignored for several years, they continue to survive and bloom. Lilacs do best in neutral to alkaline soil.

.Lilacs need a sunny location with a minimum of eight hours of sunlight per day. They can grow in more shady locations but the bloom production decreases. They like a well-drained soil but can adapt to most soils if not over-watered.

Common Lilac (Syringa vulgaris): Almost everyone recognizes the fragrant spring flowers that lilacs produce. Common Lilac has been planted for generations. Lilac flowers come in a multitude of colors and last for long periods of time when used in floral displays. Plant in full sun to part shade. (10'Hx11'W) Zones 3-7

Dwarf Korean Lilac (Syringa meyeri 'palabin'): Dwarf Korean Lilac has fragrant lavender colored flowers in the spring and works well in areas where space is limited due to its small size. This is an uncommon lilac worth having in the home landscape. Plant in full sun to part shade. (4'Hx4'W) Zones 3-7

Miss Kim Lilac (Syringa patula 'Miss Kim'): Miss Kim Lilac is another lilac that works well where space is at a premium. It has fragrant violet colored flowers and is slightly larger than Dwarf Korean Lilac. It prefers to be planted in full sun but tolerates some shade. (5'Hx5'W) Zones 3-7

 

Question: I am having the hardest time understanding why my lilac bushes never make flowers. I have lived here in Southwest Colorado for 10 years, with the same bushes...I have at least 5, and they never blossom or make those wonderful fragrant flowers. We have clay soil and they seem to be quite hearty, but still no odiferous flowers. 

Heather
Colorado

Answer: Never-flowering-lilacs could be a problem. Typically, lilacs set their flower buds in late July or early August for the following spring's bloom. If they have never flowered it could be they are in too much shade or getting too much nitrogen fertilization for flower bud setting. Try cutting some of the roots with a sharp edged spade in four or five places around the plant; avoid lawn fertilizers around the root zone and don't prune. Such trauma will often initiate the setting of flower buds for show the following year. Due to overwhelming response we are in the process of categorizing and reordering our Gardening Ask the expert questions and answers. In the meantime your questions and the archive of garden questions can be found at the link below


 


 

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